Comments and excerpts from
"A LETTER TO GROVER CLEVELAND" By Lysander Spooner
Let me bring you up to speed. When President Grover Cleveland gave his inaugural address he described his intention to do "equal and exact justice to all men". Lysander Spooner pointed out the hypocrisy of such an intention stating that justice is a natural thing and is self evident. He stated that justice is something that everyone already knows and can take care of for themselves. People understand what feels just and no body of men can come together to decide what they want justice to be and write laws to bring that imposed justice into existence. Justice is pre-existing and it needs no "laws" to be written.
Spooner says that justice is a natural thing and it is a science that can be studied and understood better, but it cannot be created by the will of men.
He is talking about common sense and that thing most of us have inside that makes it perfectly clear what is fair and what is not fair. Even very young children understand what's fair and unfair. Justice is very much a natural law that isn't affected by any kinds of laws that government can write.
An example of this would be the government passing a law to make it legal for things that go up, to come down again. Things that go up are going to come down whether the government says it legal or illegal. That's just the way reality is and writing any laws to decree it are ridiculous. It is not any written law that makes things that go up, come down again. Justice can only be figured out but it cannot be created to fit the desires of the government. Interestingly, Spooner also says that when the government writes laws that defy natural justice, they are simply unjust. It would be very much like passing a law that makes it illegal for things that go up to come down again. No matter how you cut it, legal or otherwise, it 's not up to the government to decide.
Frequently the government passes laws that force or allow certain people to do things that are not just, and they often write laws that prevent citizens from doing things that natural justice would otherwise allow. Because there is no justification for any of this, the laws the government imposes on us are, as he put it, "utterly and palpably false, absurd, and criminal".
He has a point. Here is an excerpt in his own words to explain what justice is and where it comes from:
"This science of justice, or natural law, is the only science that tells us what are, and what are not, each man's natural, inherent, inalienable, individual rights, as against any and all other men. And to say that any, or all, other men may rightfully compel him to obey any or all such other laws as they may see fit to make, is to say that he has no rights of his own, but is their subject, their property, and their slave.
For the reasons now given, the simple maintenance of justice, or natural law, is plainly the one only purpose for which any coercive power --- or anything bearing the name of government --- has a right to exist.
It is intrinsically just as false, absurd, ludicrous, and ridiculous to say that lawmakers, so-called, can invent and make any laws, of their own, authoritatively fixing, or declaring, the rights of individuals, or that shall be in any manner authoritative or obligatory upon individuals, or that individuals may rightfully be compelled to obey, as it would be to say that they can invent and make such mathematics, chemistry, physiology, or other sciences, as they see fit, and rightfully compel individuals to conform all their actions to them, instead of conforming them to the mathematics, chemistry, physiology, or other sciences of nature.
Lawmakers, as they call themselves, might just as well claim the right to abolish, by statute, the natural law of gravitation, the natural laws of light, heat, and electricity, and all the other natural laws of matter and mind, and institute laws of their own in the place of them, and compel conformity to them, as to claim the right to set aside the natural law of justice, and compel obedience to such other laws as they may see fit to manufacture, and set up in its stead."
Continued