[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 21, Volume 1]
[Revised as of April 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 21CFR50.55]
[Page 289-290]
TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION,
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
PART 50_PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS--Table of Contents
Subpart D_Additional Safeguards for Children in Clinical Investigations
Sec. 50.55 Requirements for permission by parents or guardians and for
assent by children.
(a) In addition to the determinations required under other
applicable sections of this subpart D, the IRB must determine that
adequate provisions are made for soliciting the assent of the children
when in the judgment of the IRB the children are capable of providing
assent.
(b) In determining whether children are capable of providing assent,
the IRB must take into account the ages, maturity, and psychological
state of
[[Page 290]]
the children involved. This judgment may be made for all children to be
involved in clinical investigations under a particular protocol, or for
each child, as the IRB deems appropriate.
(c) The assent of the children is not a necessary condition for
proceeding with the clinical investigation if the IRB determines:
(1) That the capability of some or all of the children is so limited
that they cannot reasonably be consulted, or
(2) That the intervention or procedure involved in the clinical
investigation holds out a prospect of direct benefit that is important
to the health or well-being of the children and is available only in the
context of the clinical investigation.
(d) Even where the IRB determines that the subjects are capable of
assenting, the IRB may still waive the assent requirement if it finds
and documents that:
(1) The clinical investigation involves no more than minimal risk to
the subjects;
(2) The waiver will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of
the subjects;
(3) The clinical investigation could not practicably be carried out
without the waiver; and
(4) Whenever appropriate, the subjects will be provided with
additional pertinent information after participation.
(e) In addition to the determinations required under other
applicable sections of this subpart D, the IRB must determine that the
permission of each child's parents or guardian is granted.
(1) Where parental permission is to be obtained, the IRB may find
that the permission of one parent is sufficient, if consistent with
State law, for clinical investigations to be conducted under Sec. 50.51
or Sec. 50.52.
(2) Where clinical investigations are covered by Sec. 50.53 or
Sec. 50.54 and permission is to be obtained from parents, both parents
must give their permission unless one parent is deceased, unknown,
incompetent, or not reasonably available, or when only one parent has
legal responsibility for the care and custody of the child if consistent
with State law.
(f) Permission by parents or guardians must be documented in
accordance with and to the extent required by Sec. 50.27.
(g) When the IRB determines that assent is required, it must also
determine whether and how assent must be documented.
http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/26mar20071500/edocket.access.
gpo.gov/cfr_2007/aprqtr/21cfr50.55.htm